Holy Roman Empress Matilda of England

Holy Roman Empress Matilda of England

Female 1102 - 1167  (65 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Holy Roman Empress Matilda of England was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, England (daughter of Duke of Normandy and King of England Henry Plantagenet, I and Queen Consort of England Matilda of Scotland); died on 10 Sep 1167 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried in France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Notable Quote: Great by Birth, Greater by Marriage, Greatest in her Offspring: Here lies Matilda, the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry
    • Name: Maud
    • Occupation: Matilda was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of England, though the length of her effective rule was brief: a few months in 1141. She was never crowned and failed to consolidate her rule (legally and politically)

    Notes:

    Birth:
    (Winchester Castle)

    Buried:
    Abbey of Bec-Hellouin

    Died:
    Notre Dame

    Matilda married Count of Anjou, Touraine, Maine and Duke of Normandy Geoffrey Plantagenet, V on 11 Jun 1128. Geoffrey (son of Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem Fulk de Anjou, V and Ermengarde du Maine) was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Eurre, Drôme, Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, and Lord of Ireland, and King of England Henry Plantagenet, II was born on 5 Mar 1132 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France; was buried in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France.
    2. Count William Poitou Plantagenet was born on 22 Jul 1136 in Argentan, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 30 Jan 1164 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Duke of Normandy and King of England Henry Plantagenet, I was born on 21 Feb 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England (son of Duke of Normandy -- King of England Guillaume de Normandy and Queen consort of the Kingdom of England Matilda de Flanders); died on 1 Dec 1135 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Reading, Berkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Beauclerc
    • Religion: As a proponent of religious reform, Henry gave extensively to reformist groups within the Church
    • _MILT: Defeated his brother Robert at the Battle of Tinchebray and went on to conquer Normandy

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Reading Abbey

    Died:
    died from eating "a surfeit of lampreys."

    Henry married Queen Consort of England Matilda of Scotland on 11 Nov 1100 in London, England. Matilda (daughter of King of Scotland Malcolm Canmore, III and Queen of Scotland Saint Margaret Atheling) was born on 1 May 1080 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster, London, England; was buried in Westminster, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Queen Consort of England Matilda of Scotland was born on 1 May 1080 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland (daughter of King of Scotland Malcolm Canmore, III and Queen of Scotland Saint Margaret Atheling); died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster, London, England; was buried in Westminster, London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Kinfolk of Note: Direct Ancestor of Retha Zulma Gott
    • Web Address: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland
    • Name: Edith
    • Title: Princess of Scotland

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Westminster Abbey

    Children:
    1. 1. Holy Roman Empress Matilda of England was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, England; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried in France.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Duke of Normandy -- King of England Guillaume de NormandyDuke of Normandy -- King of England Guillaume de Normandy was born in 1024 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France (son of Duke of Normandy Robert de Normandy, I and Herleve Harlette Arletta de Falaise); died on 9 Sep 1087 in France; was buried in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Kinfolk of Note: Direct Ancestor of Retha Zulma Gott
    • Name: William the Conqueror
    • _MILT: 1066; He launched the Norman conquest of England, killing English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings
    • Religion: 1070; Roman Catholic - William founded Battle Abbey, a new monastery at the site of the Battle of Hastings, partly as a penance for the deaths in the battle and partly as a memorial to those dead.
    • Occupation: 1085; William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey listing all the landholders in England along with their holdings
    • _FUN: 1087, Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; At the Abbey of Saint-Étienne -- indignity occurred when the corpse was lowered into the tomb. The corpse was too large for the space, and when attendants forced the body into the tomb it burst, spreading a disgusting odour throughout the church

    Notes:

    Birth:
    William was the son of the unmarried Robert I, Duke of Normandy by his mistress Herleva. His illegitimate status and his youth caused some difficulties for him after he succeeded his father

    Buried:
    Abbaye-aux-Hommes

    Died:
    priory of St Gervase at Rouen

    Guillaume married Queen consort of the Kingdom of England Matilda de Flanders in 1053 in Normandy, France. Matilda (daughter of Count of Flanders Baldwin de Flanders, V and Countess of Flanders and Normandy Saint Adela Capet) was born in 1031 in Belgium; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Queen consort of the Kingdom of England Matilda de Flanders was born in 1031 in Belgium (daughter of Count of Flanders Baldwin de Flanders, V and Countess of Flanders and Normandy Saint Adela Capet); died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Maud
    • Title: Duchess of Normandy
    • _MILT: When William was preparing to invade England, Matilda outfitted a ship, the Mora, out of her own money and gave it to him

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Abbaye aux Dames Caen

    Notes:

    Married:
    When William sent his representative to ask for Matilda's hand in marriage, she said she was far too high-born to consider marrying a bastard. He found Matilda on her way to church, dragged her off her horse by her long braids and left her in the street

    Children:
    1. 2. Duke of Normandy and King of England Henry Plantagenet, I was born on 21 Feb 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Reading, Berkshire, England.

  3. 6.  King of Scotland Malcolm Canmore, III was born on 26 Mar 1031 in Perthshire, Scotland (son of King of Scotland Duncan Canmore, I and Sibyl Fitzsiward); died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Killed in battle whilst besieging Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, by the English King

    Malcolm married Queen of Scotland Saint Margaret Atheling in 1068 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland. Saint (daughter of Edward Ætheling and Agatha) was born in Aug 1045 in England; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Queen of Scotland Saint Margaret Atheling was born in Aug 1045 in England (daughter of Edward Ætheling and Agatha); died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Kinfolk of Note: Direct Ancestor of Lawrence Hood, Mack Ferrin Smith, and Retha Zulma Gott
    • Ordained: St. Margaret of Scotland was canonized in1251 by Pope Innocent IV. She is the patron of Scotland, and her feast is November 16
    • Religion: She had a civilizing influence on her husband Malcolm by reading him stories from the Bible. She instigated religious reform, striving to make the worship and practices of the Church in Scotland conform to those of Rome

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Wessex, England

    Died:
    Edinburgh Castle

    Children:
    1. 3. Queen Consort of England Matilda of Scotland was born on 1 May 1080 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster, London, England; was buried in Westminster, London, England.
    2. Prince of the Cumbrians and Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon and King of Scotland Saint David of Scotland, I was born in 1080 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Duke of Normandy Robert de Normandy, I was born on 21 Jun 1000 in Normandy, France (son of 4th Duke of Normandy Richard Beauclerc, II and Princess of Brittany and Normandy Lady Judith de Bretagne); died on 22 Jul 1035 in Nicaea, Greece.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Kinfolk of Note: Direct ancestor of Josie May Bunker
    • Web Address: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Normandy
    • Name: the Magnificant
    • _MILT: The civil war that he brought against his brother, Richard III, caused much instability until he was subsequently defeated and forced to swear fealty to his older brother.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Returning from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem

    Robert married Herleve Harlette Arletta de Falaise. Herleve was born on 9 Jun 1003 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 23 Apr 1078 in Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Herleve Harlette Arletta de Falaise was born on 9 Jun 1003 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 23 Apr 1078 in Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.
    Children:
    1. Countess of Aumale Adelaide de Normandy was born on 14 Oct 1021 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 3 Aug 1098 in Boulogne, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 4. Duke of Normandy -- King of England Guillaume de Normandy was born in 1024 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 9 Sep 1087 in France; was buried in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

  3. 10.  Count of Flanders Baldwin de Flanders, V was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Belgium (son of Count of Flanders Baldwin de Flanders, IV and Ogive de Luxembourge); died on 1 Sep 1066 in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • _MILT: At Adela's instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn and the old count continued to rule until his death

    Baldwin married Countess of Flanders and Normandy Saint Adela Capet in Aug 1027 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. Saint (daughter of King of the Franks Robert Capet, II and Constance True d'Arles de Provence) was born in 1003 in France; died on 8 Jan 1079 in Nevers, Nièvre, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Mesen, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Countess of Flanders and Normandy Saint Adela Capet was born in 1003 in France (daughter of King of the Franks Robert Capet, II and Constance True d'Arles de Provence); died on 8 Jan 1079 in Nevers, Nièvre, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Mesen, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Kinfolk of Note: Direct Ancestor of Retha Zulma Gott
    • Name: the Holy
    • Occupation: After Baldwin’s death, she went to Rome, took the nun’s veil from the hands of Pope Alexander II and retired to the Benedictine convent of Messines, near Ypres
    • Ordained: Saint Adela of Messines is honored as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, and her commemoration day is 8 September
    • Religion: Adèle had an especially great interest in Baldwin V’s church-reform politics and was behind her husband’s founding of the Colleges of Aire, Lille and Harelbekeas well as the abbeys of Messines and Ename

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Benedictine convent of Messines

    Notes:

    Married:
    After the death of Richard III

    Children:
    1. 5. Queen consort of the Kingdom of England Matilda de Flanders was born in 1031 in Belgium; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

  5. 12.  King of Scotland Duncan Canmore, I was born on 15 Aug 1005 in Perthshire, Scotland (son of Crinan deAtholl de Mormaer and Bethoc Beatrix MacKennith); died on 14 Aug 1040 in Moray, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Web Address: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland
    • Name: the Gracious

    Notes:

    Died:
    Battle Of Pitgavenny, by his own men led by Macbeth

    Duncan married Sibyl Fitzsiward. Sibyl was born in 1014 in Northumberland, England; died in 1040 in Iona, Argyll, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 13.  Sibyl Fitzsiward was born in 1014 in Northumberland, England; died in 1040 in Iona, Argyll, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 6. King of Scotland Malcolm Canmore, III was born on 26 Mar 1031 in Perthshire, Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

  7. 14.  Edward ÆthelingEdward Ætheling was born in 1016 (son of King of England Edmund of England, II and Ealdgyth); died in Aug 1057 in England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: the Exile

    Notes:

    Died:
    He died within two days of his arrival back in England

    Edward married Agatha. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 15.  Agatha
    Children:
    1. 7. Queen of Scotland Saint Margaret Atheling was born in Aug 1045 in England; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.