1st Earl Winchester Hugh Despenser, the Elder

1st Earl Winchester Hugh Despenser, the Elder

Male 1261 - 1326  (65 years)

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  • Name Hugh Despenser  [1
    Title 1st Earl Winchester 
    Suffix the Elder 
    Birth 1 Mar 1261 
    Gender Male 
    _MILT 1321  [2
    Fought for Edward II against Marcher Rebellion in the Despenser War. 
    War-Despenser
    War-Despenser
    Death 27 Oct 1326  [2, 3
    • Executed by Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer following their successful Invasion of England
    War-Mortimer Invasion
    War-Mortimer Invasion
    Person ID I26866  A Tree Called Smith
    Last Modified 2 Mar 2023 

    Father 1st Baron le Despencer Hugh le de Spencer,   b. 1223   d. 4 Aug 1265, Evesham, Worcestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 42 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Aline Bassett 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F5212  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Lady Kidwelly, Baroness Despenser Isabella de Beauchamp,   b. 1263   d. 30 May 1306 (Age 43 years) 
    Marriage 1286 
    • Isabella married Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Sir Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks
    Children 
     1. 1st Lord Despenser and Lord of Glamorgan Hugh Despenser, the Younger,   b. 1 May 1286, Gloucestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 24 Nov 1326 (Age 40 years)  [natural]
    Family ID F11509  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 2 Mar 2023 

  • Places
    War-Despenser
    War-Despenser

  • Sources 
    1. [S10] Ancestry.com, Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2014;).

    2. [S2895] Wikipedia: Despenser War, The Despenser War (1321–22) was a baronial revolt against Edward II of England led by the Marcher Lords Roger Mortimer and Humphrey de Bohun. The rebellion was fuelled by opposition to Hugh Despenser the Younger, the royal favourite.[nb 1] After the rebel.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despenser_War

    3. [S2896] Wikipedia: Hugh Despenser the elder, Born 1 March 1261 Died 27 October 1326 (aged 65) Bristol, Gloucestershire Title Earl of Winchester Other names The Elder Despenser Nationality England English Wars and battles Despenser War War of Saint-Sardos Isabella's Campaign Siege of Bristol.
      Hugh le Despenser (1 March 1261 – 27 October 1326), sometimes referred to as "the Elder Despenser," was for a time the chief adviser to King Edward II of England. . . .
      When Isabella, Queen of England, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, led a rebellion against her husband Edward, they captured both Despensers—first the elder, later the younger. Queen Isabella interceded for Hugh the elder, but his enemies, notably Roger Mortimer and Henry, Earl of Lancaster, insisted both father and son should face trial and execution.

      The elder Despenser was hung immediately in his armor at Bristol on 27 October 1326. He was then beheaded and his body cut into pieces for the dogs. His head was sent for display to Winchester, which had supported the king.[5] His Winchester title was forfeit, not to be revived until 1472.

      Following his death, pardons were issued to thousands of people who had been falsely accused by Despenser.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Despenser_the_elder